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Salmonella pathogenicity island 2-dependent evasion of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase.
| Title | Salmonella pathogenicity island 2-dependent evasion of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2000 |
| Authors | Vazquez-Torres, A, Xu, Y, Jones-Carson, J, Holden, DW, Lucia, SM, Dinauer, MC, Mastroeni, P, Fang, FC |
| Journal | Science |
| Volume | 287 |
| Issue | 5458 |
| Pagination | 1655-8 |
| Date Published | 2000 Mar 3 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| Keywords | Animals, Bacterial Proteins, Cerium, Genes, Bacterial, Hydroxides, Macrophages, Peritoneal, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Fluorescence, NADPH Oxidase, Peroxides, Phagosomes, Respiratory Burst, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Salmonella typhimurium, Superoxides, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Vacuoles, Virulence |
| Abstract | A type III protein secretion system encoded by Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI2) has been found to be required for virulence and survival within macrophages. Here, SPI2 was shown to allow Salmonella typhimurium to avoid NADPH oxidase-dependent killing by macrophages. The ability of SPI2-mutant bacteria to survive in macrophages and to cause lethal infection in mice was restored by abrogation of the NADPH oxidase-dependent respiratory burst. Ultrastructural and immunofluorescence microscopy demonstrated efficient localization of the NADPH oxidase in the proximity of vacuoles containing SPI2-mutant but not wild-type bacteria, suggesting that SPI2 interferes with trafficking of oxidase-containing vesicles to the phagosome. |
| Alternate Journal | Science |
| PubMed ID | 10698741 |
| Grant List | AI39557 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States AI44486 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States |
