Title: Biblio RTF Export
Author: Biblio 7.x

Fisher TG, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Molecular basis for variable expression of merozoite surface antigen gp45 among American isolates of Babesia bigemina. Infect Immun. 2001  ;69(6):3782-90.

Machado RZ, McElwain TF, Pancracio HP, Freschi CR, Palmer GH. Babesia bigemina: immunization with purified rhoptries induces protection against acute parasitemia. Exp Parasitol. 1999  ;93(2):105-8.

Brown WC, McElwain TF, Palmer GH, Chantler SE, Estes DM. Bovine CD4(+) T-lymphocyte clones specific for rhoptry-associated protein 1 of Babesia bigemina stimulate enhanced immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG2 synthesis. Infect Immun. 1999  ;67(1):155-64.

Brown WC, Palmer GH. Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina. Parasitol Today. 1999  ;15(7):275-81.

Brown WC, McElwain TF, Hötzel I, Ruef BJ, Rice-Ficht AC, Stich RW, Suarez CE, Estes DM, Palmer GH. Immunodominant T-cell antigens and epitopes of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1998  ;92(4):473-82.

Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Hötzel I, McElwain TF. Structure, sequence, and transcriptional analysis of the Babesia bovis rap-1 multigene locus. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1998  ;93(2):215-24.

Ruef BJ, Tuo W, Rodriguez SD, Roussel AJ, Chitko-McKown CG, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Canals A, Zarlenga DS, Gasbarre LC, et al. Immunization with Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1 induces a type 1 cytokine response. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 1997  ;17(1):45-54.

Brown WC, McElwain TF, Ruef BJ, Suarez CE, Shkap V, Chitko-McKown CG, Tuo W, Rice-Ficht AC, Palmer GH. Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 is immunodominant for T helper cells of immune cattle and contains T-cell epitopes conserved among geographically distant B. bovis strains. Infect Immun. 1996  ;64(8):3341-50.

Rodriguez SD, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, McGuire TC, Ruef BJ, Chitko-McKown MG, Brown WC. CD4+ T-helper lymphocyte responses against Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein I. Infect Immun. 1996  ;64(6):2079-87.

Brown WC, Rodriguez SD, Hötzel I, Ruef BJ, Chitko-McKown CG, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Characterization of helper T cell responses against rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1) of babesial parasites. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996  ;791:128-35.

Madruga CR, Suarez CE, McElwain TF, Palmer GH. Conservation of merozoite membrane and apical complex B cell epitopes among Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis strains isolated in Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 1996  ;61(1-2):21-30.

Hötzel I, Brown WC, McElwain TF, Rodriguez SD, Palmer GH. Dimorphic sequences of rap-1 genes encode B and CD4+ T helper lymphocyte epitopes in the Babesia bigemina rhoptry associated protein-1. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996  ;81(1):89-99.

Musoke AJ, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Nene V, McKeever D. Prospects for subunit vaccines against tick-borne diseases. Br Vet J. 1996  ;152(6):621-39.

Vidotto O, McElwain TF, Machado RZ, Perryman LE, Suarez CE, Palmer GH. Babesia bigemina: identification of B cell epitopes associated with parasitized erythrocytes. Exp Parasitol. 1995  ;81(4):491-500.

Hines SA, Palmer GH, Brown WC, McElwain TF, Suarez CE, Vidotto O, Rice-Ficht AC. Genetic and antigenic characterization of Babesia bovis merozoite spherical body protein Bb-1. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1995  ;69(2):149-59.

Palmer GH, McElwain TF. Molecular basis for vaccine development against anaplasmosis and babesiosis. Vet Parasitol. 1995  ;57(1-3):233-53.

Ushe TC, Palmer GH, Sotomayor L, Figueroa JV, Buening GM, Perryman LE, McElwain TF. Antibody response to a Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1 surface-exposed and neutralization-sensitive epitope in immune cattle. Infect Immun. 1994  ;62(12):5698-701.

Shkap V, Pipano E, McElwain TF, Herzberg U, Krigel Y, Fish L, Palmer GH. Cross-protective immunity induced by Babesia bovis clones with antigenically unrelated variable merozoite surface antigens. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1994  ;41(3-4):367-74.

Suarez CE, McElwain TF, Echaide I, S de Echaide T, Palmer GH. Interstrain conservation of babesial RAP-1 surface-exposed B-cell epitopes despite rap-1 genomic polymorphism. Infect Immun. 1994  ;62(8):3576-9.

Machado RZ, McElwain TF, Suarez CE, Hines SA, Palmer GH. Babesia bigemina: isolation and characterization of merozoite rhoptries. Exp Parasitol. 1993  ;77(3):315-25.

Brown WC, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Hines SA, Dobbelaere DA. Babesia bovis: characterization of the T helper cell response against the 42-kDa merozoite surface antigen (MSA-1) in cattle. Exp Parasitol. 1993  ;77(1):97-110.

Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Hines SA, McElwain TF. Immunogenic B-cell epitopes of Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 are distinct from sequences conserved between species. Infect Immun. 1993  ;61(8):3511-7.

Hines SA, Palmer GH, Jasmer DP, McGuire TC, McElwain TF. Neutralization-sensitive merozoite surface antigens of Babesia bovis encoded by members of a polymorphic gene family. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1992  ;55(1-2):85-94.

Suarez CE, Palmer GH, Jasmer DP, Hines SA, Perryman LE, McElwain TF. Characterization of the gene encoding a 60-kilodalton Babesia bovis merozoite protein with conserved and surface exposed epitopes. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1991  ;46(1):45-52.

Suarez CE, McElwain TF, Stephens EB, Mishra VS, Palmer GH. Sequence conservation among merozoite apical complex proteins of Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina and other apicomplexa. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1991  ;49(2):329-32.

Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Perryman LE, Davis WC, Reduker DR, Jasmer DP, Shkap V, Pipano E, Goff WL, McGuire TC. Strain variation of Babesia bovis merozoite surface-exposed epitopes. Infect Immun. 1991  ;59(9):3340-2.

McElwain TF, Palmer GH, Goff WL, McGuire TC. Identification of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis merozoite proteins with isolate- and species-common epitopes recognized by antibodies in bovine immune sera. Infect Immun. 1988  ;56(6):1658-60.

Goff WL, Davis WC, Palmer GH, McElwain TF, Johnson WC, Bailey JF, McGuire TC. Identification of Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigens by using immune bovine sera and monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1988  ;56(9):2363-8.